Parangtritis beach between mitos and beauty

Parang tritis is a village in the district Kretek, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

In this village there is the Indian Ocean coast is located approximately 25 kilometers south of Yogyakarta. Parangtritis is a fairly well-known attractions in Yogyakarta in addition to other coastal attractions like Samas, Baron, Kukup, Krakal and Glagah.Parangtritis has a unique landscape that does not exist on other attractions in addition to the big waves are also the mountains around tinngi sand beaches, volcanic sand called dunes. This attraction is managed by the government of Bantul pretty well, ranging from lodging facilities and markets hawking souvenir Parangtritis. In addition there are the baths called parang wedang bath water is said to cure various diseases including skin diseases, the water of these baths containing sulfur that comes from the mountains in the area. Of hot water supplied to the beach machete wedang Parangtritis to rinse well after the play sand and a small pool of water the children's play

Another location is the beach at the beach Parangkusumo that there is a meeting place between the king is said to Yogyakarta by Nyi Roro Kidul. On certain days (usually months suro) here made offerings offerings (harbor) for the Queen of the South Sea or in the Java language. Local residents believe that a person shall not use green-colored clothing when they're on the beach. Parangtritis become a major tourist visits, especially on New Year's Eve Java (1 sacred / Suro).

In Parang tritis there are also ATV, horse & carriage horses can be hired to follow the coast from east to west. while also Parangtritis as a place for air sports / aeromodeling.

on the east cliff is hidden a ruined temple. Unlike the other temples located in a mountainous area, Candi Gembirawati only a few hundred meters from the Parangtritis.To reach this temple, we can pass the ramp near the Hotel Queen of the South and into the path westward approximately 100 meters. The faint roar of the ferocious waves of the sea could be heard south of this temple.

Around the temple there are also nine Gembirowati spring (spring), one of which called Spring Beji. Spring, spring is believed to surrounding communities as a place for penance afdol

Confidence in the local community about the legend of Nyi Roro Kidul also gave birth to its own charm. Almost every Friday night and Tuesday night, visitors and the local fishermen on the beach doing the ritual ceremony. Pelarungan colored ritual offerings and colorful flowers into the sea. Peak of the ritual usually occurs at night 1 Suro, and two-three days after the feast of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. In essence, the safety and fishers asked for mercy for him from ruling the earth and sky.

Panorama view the sunset at the Parang tritis  beach  

When the sun is inclined to the west and the weather is sunny, it's time to have fun.Although visitors are prohibited from swimming, Parangtritis not lack the means to having fun. On the beach there are rental ATV (All-terrain Vechile), the rate of about Rp.50000-100000 per half hour. Insert it into gear and pulling the clutch off the gas.Brrrrooom, 4-wheel all-terrain bike will be raced take you across the sand dune beach.

Well, ATVs may only be suitable for those who are more adventurous. Another option is the gig. Along the smooth surface of the sand waves were washed with 2-wheeled horse-drawn carriage is no less enjoyable. Bendi will bring us to the east end where the cluster of coral Parangtritis so beautiful spot is often used as pre-wedding photo shoot.The dim twilight and shadow golden sun on the water surface more and evoke a romantic atmosphere.

Parangtritis also offer excitement for those who travel with family. Kite-flying with your baby is equally enjoyable. Strong sea breeze which is very helpful to make a kite flying high, even if you have never played a kite though.

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story of pati unus

In Javanese tradition, Pati Unus Unus or Duke or Yat Sun [1] (1480? -1521) Was the second king of Demak, which ruled from 1518 until 1521. He was the eldest son of Raden Patah, the founder of Demak. In 1521, Pati Unus led invasion of Malacca against the Portuguese occupation. Pati Unus killed in this battle, and was succeeded by his brother, king Trenggana.
Pati Unus also known by the nickname Prince Sabrang Lor (Sabrang = cross, lor = north), because it never crossed the Java Sea to the Malacca against the Portuguese.
In his Suma Oriental, Tomé Pires said a man named "Pate Onus" or "Pate Unus", Rodim Pate-in-law, "the ruler of Demak". Following the Dutch experts Pigeaud and De Graaf, Australian historian M. C. Ricklefs wrote that the founder was a Chinese Muslim Demak named Checks Ko-po. Ricklefs estimates that his son was nicknamed "Pate Rodim", probably meaning "Badruddin" or "Kamaruddin" (died circa 1504). Son or brother Rodim known Trenggana (reigned 1505-1518 and 1521-1546), builder of Demak advantages over Java.
Pati Unus fact figures clash with Trenggana figures, the third king of Demak, who reigned from 1505-1518, then in 1521-1546.
Gait Pati Unus son in Banten
Some history of heredity mention Prince Jonah (Raden Abdullah son of Pati Unus) is then married by Mawlana Hasanuddin with the daughter of the III, Fatima. Not surprisingly, because of the Sultanate of Demak has long tie of kinship with the Sultanate of Banten and Cirebon. Furthermore Jonah prince who is also widely known as Prince Arya Jepara in the history of Bantam, a lot of play in the government of the Sultan of Banten to Mawlana Yusuf II (his brother-in-law) as an official adviser to the Sultanate. From this point of descent, he always gets the post Advisor Sultanate of Banten, like a son he Raden Aryawangsa who became Adviser to the Sultan of Banten to Mawlana Muhammad III and IV of the Sultan of Banten to Mawlana Abdul Qadir.
When the final conquest of the City Pakuan 1579, Raden Aryawangsa which is still a Commander in the government of the Sultan of Banten II Mawlana Yusuf (who is also his own uncle because his mother is the sister of Joseph, who married Prince Mawlana Abdullah son of Pati Unus) has great merit, so that the given region Pakuan power and live up to his death in the village Lengkong (now near Serpong). Raden Aryawangsa Pakuan married a daughter of the Palace of the Duke and his descendants became the title of Sultan Muhammad Pakuan Wangsa be role models who are culturally Pakuan region who had converted to Islam (Bogor and its surroundings), but continue to be governed under the laws of the Sultanate of Banten.
As mentioned above, Raden Aryawangsa then more play in the Sultanate of Banten as Adviser of the Sultan, after his death the family gait Pati Unus then continued by his son and grandson of the Sultan Pakuan Islam to destroy the palace of the Dutch in the era of Sultan Ageng Surosoan Tirtayasa (1683), and make a palace Pakuan Islam, as a branch of the Royal Palace Banten, to vanish from the political arena with the last sultan Sultan Muhammad II ibn Sultan Muhammad Wangsa Wangsa I bin Raden Raden Aryawangsa bin Abdullah bin Sabrang Prince Raden Muhammad Yunus bin Lor Jepara come out of the way into the interior of the Bogor about Ciampea.


sumber = wikipedia

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queen shima

   Shima is the ruling queen of the Kingdom of Kalinga is located on the northern coast of Central Java, around the year 674 AD. He applied the law of the hard and decisively to combat theft and crime, and to encourage people to always be honest. Tradition tells of a foreign king who put a bag of gold in the middle of the intersection near the square capital of Kalinga. Foreign king was doing it because he heard about the honesty of the people of Kalinga and intend to test the truth of the news. No one dared to touch the bag that was not hers, until one day three years later, a son of Shima, the crown prince had accidentally touched the bag with his feet. The Queen was originally sentenced to death for his son, but the officials and the royal ministers begged the queen not to do it and forgives the prince. Because the feet are touching the prince that was not hers, then sentenced him to cut the Queen of the prince's feet.    According to Carita Parahyangan Shima is a great-grandson of Queen who became King Galuh Sanjaya, and according Inscription Medang Canggal is the founder of the Mataram kingdom. Based on the text mentioned that the Queen Shima Wangsakerta berbesan with last ruler Tarumanegara.
  A king Tazi nevertheless attacked the kingdom of Kalinga, after hearing this story, either because of his admiration for the fair in the Queen's reign or at the Kalinga-abiding citizens to justice, a combination of both is very rare across the nation in the world.


Sumber = wikipedia

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the great queen kalinyamatan

Origins of the Prince and Queen Kalinyamat
The original name was Queen Kalinyamat Retna Kencana, Trenggana daughter, king of Demak (1521-1546). During his youth, he was married to Prince Kalinyamat.
Prince Kalinyamat comes from outside Java. There are various versions about its origin. Jepara people mention his real name is Win-tang, a Chinese merchant who had an accident at sea. He was stranded on the coast of Jepara, and then studied at the Festival.
Another version, Win-tang comes from Aceh. His real name is Prince Toyib, son of Shah Sultan Mughayat king of Aceh (1514-1528). Toyib traveled to China and became the adopted son of a minister named Tjie Hwio Gwan. Win-tang name is the spelling of Java to Tjie Bin Thang, the new name Toyib.
Win-tang and his stepfather, then moved to Java. There Win-tang Kalinyamat founded the village which is currently located in the city of Tegal, so he was known as Prince Kalinyamat. He managed to marry the daughter of the regent of Jepara Retna Kencana, so that his wife was later dubbed the Queen Kalinyamat. Since then, Prince Kalinyamat become a member of the Kingdom of Demak family and earned Prince Attend.
Prince and the Queen's reign Kalinyamat together in Jepara. Tjie Hwio Gwan, his adoptive father, be a duke holds Sungging Duwung Badr, who also teaches sculpture at Jepara population.
 The death of Prince Kalinyamat
In 1549 Sunan Demak Prawata fourth king assassinated Aryan Penangsang envoy, who became regent Jipang cousin. Queen Kalinyamat find Kyai Betok kris's Festival embedded in his brother's corpse. So, Prince and Queen went to the Holy Kalinyamat for an explanation.
Sunan Kudus is a supporter of Aryan Penangsang in the conflict after the death of the king's throne Trenggana (1546). Queen Kalinyamat come demanding justice for his brother's death. Sunan Kudus explain youth Sunan Prawata've killed Prince Sekar Seda Lepen Penangsang Aryan father, so natural that he now received a reply in kind.
Queen Kalinyamat disappointment over the attitude of Sunan Kudus. She and her husband chose to go home to Jepara. In the middle of the road, they are beaten men Penangsang Arya. Prince Kalinyamat killed. That said, he had spread on the ground with the remnants of power, so that by the locals, the area where the death of Prince Kalinyamat called Prambatan village.
According to the story. Furthermore, by bringing the bodies Kalinyamat Prince, Queen Kalinyamat proceeded and came to a river of blood coming from the body of Prince Kalinyamat water to purple, and the area became known by the name Kaliwungu. The more to the west, and in a tired condition, then to pass Pringtulis. And because selahnya with staggered (ancestor-moyong) in what is now known as Mayong. Arriving in Purwogondo, so called because this is where the early release of odor from the corpse brought Kalinyamat Queen, and later passed Pecangaan and got Mantingan.
 Queen Kalinyamat imprisoned
Kalinyamat Queen managed to escape from the events of the murder. He then meditated naked on Mount Danaraja, the oath will not be dressed before the head berkeset Penangsang Arya. The biggest expectation is the brother-in-law, namely Hadiwijaya aka Jake Tingkir, regents Pajang, because only a miracle he is equal to the regents Jipang.
Hadiwijaya reluctant to face the Aryan Penangsang directly because both family members Demak. He also held a contest with prizes ground Mataram and Starch. The competition was won by Ki Ki Ageng Pemanahan and Penjawi. Arya Penangsang Sutawijaya son was killed at the hands of Ki Ageng Pemanahan, thanks to clever ploy Ki Martani Savior. The first attack on the Portuguese Queen Kalinyamat
Queen Kalinyamat again became regent of Jepara. After the death of Aryan Penangsang in 1549, the Demak, Jepara, and Jipang subordinate Hadiwijaya Pajang led by the king. Nevertheless, still treats Queen Hadiwijaya Kalinyamat as a respected senior figures.
Kalinyamat as queen regent of Jepara previously (Pati Unus), hostile to the Portuguese. In 1550 he sent 4,000 soldiers Jepara in 40 ships to meet the demand to free the Johor sultan of Malacca from the power of European nations.
Jepara troops were later joined forces with the Guild Malays up to 200 warships. The combined forces attacked from the north and captured most of Malacca. But the Portuguese managed to repay it. Guild Malay troops can be beaten back, while the troops remained Jepara.
Only after its leader slain, the troops withdrawn from Jepara. The next battle is still going on the beach and the sea that killed 2,000 soldiers Jepara. The storm came crashing so the two ships back to shore stranding Jepara Malacca, and fall prey to the Portuguese. Jepara soldiers who had returned to Java, not more than half of which managed to leave Malacca.
Queen Kalinyamat never deterrent. In 1565 he meets the demands of people in Ambon Hitu to face disruption of the Portuguese and the Hative.  Second attack on a Portuguese Queen Kalinyamat
In 1564, Sultan Ali Shah Riayat of Demak Sultanate of Aceh asked for help to attack the Portuguese in Malacca. At that Demak regent who led an easy suspect, named Arya Pangiri, son of Sunan Prawata. Envoys killed. Finally, Aceh is still attacked Malacca in 1567 even without the help of Java. The attack failed.
In 1573, the Sultan of Aceh asked for help to attack the Queen Kalinyamat Malacca again. Queen sends 300 ships containing 15,000 soldiers Jepara. Troops led by Ki Demat Admiral's just arrived in Malacca in October 1574. And then the troops in Aceh has been repulsed by the Portuguese.
Jepara troops who arrived late was immediately fired from the Malacca Straits. The next day, they land and build defenses. But ultimately, the defense was able to penetrate the Portuguese. A total of 30 ships on fire Jepara. Parties start push Jepara, but still refused peace talks because it is too profitable Portuguese. Meanwhile, as many as six ships delivered supplies Kalinyamat seized the Portuguese Queen. Jepara weaker party and decided to go home. Of the original amount sent Queen Kalinyamat, only about one-third who arrived in Java.
Although twice defeated, but the Queen Kalinyamat has shown that he was a brave woman. Even the Portuguese record as Rainha de Japara, Senhora poderosa e rica, de kranige Dame, which means "Queen of Jepara a rich and powerful woman, a brave woman". Substitute Queen Kalinyamat
Queen Kalinyamat died circa 1579. He was buried near the tomb of Prince Mantingan Kalinyamat village.
During his life, Queen Kalinyamat raising three boys. The first is his sister, the East Prince Rangga Jumena Trenggana youngest son who later became regent of Madiun. The second is his nephew, namely Arya Pangiri, son of Sunan Prawata who later became regent of Demak. While the third is his cousin, the Queen's son Prince Arya Jepara Ayu Kirana (brother Trenggana).
Jepara is the father Prince Arya Maulana Hasanuddin Banten's first king. When Maulana Yusuf Banten second king died in 1580, the son of his crown is still small. Prince Arya Jepara intend seize the throne. The fighting occurred in Banten. Prince Jepara forced to retreat after ki Demat Admiral, commander, died at the hands of the duke Mangkubumi Sultanate of Banten.


Sumber = wikipedia

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history of jepara

 Long before the ground Javanese kingdoms. Northern tip of Java island an existing group of residents who believed the people were from southern Yunnan region which was then migrated to the south. Jepara was still separated by a strait Heilbron.
  Origin of the name comes from the words of Jepara The Edge, Edge Mara and Jumpara who later became Jepara, which means a settlement where the traders who trade to the various regions. According to the book "History of New Tang Dynasty (618-906 AD)" noted that in the year 674 AD a Chinese traveler named I-Tsing, visited the country holing or fro or Kalinga is also known as Java or Japa and believed to be located in Keling, Jepara eastern today, and is led by a woman named Queen Shima king who was known to be assertive.
   According to a Portuguese writer Tomé Pires in his book called "Suma Oriental", a new Jepara known in the XV century (1470 AD) as a small trading port the newly occupied by 90-100 people and is led by East Aryo and under the rule of Demak. East Aryo then succeeded by his son named Pati Unus (1507-1521). Pati Unus Jepara trying to build a commercial city.
Pati Unus known to be very strenuous struggle against Portuguese rule in Malacca which link the archipelago trading. After Pati Unus died-in-law is replaced by Faletehan / Fatahillah in power (1521-1536). Later in 1536 by the ruler of the Sultan of Demak Trenggono, Jepara handed over to the child and daughter of the Queen and Prince Retno Kencono Ladies, her husband. But after the death of Sultan Trenggono the Military Expedition in Panarukan East Java in 1546, the incidence of seizure of the throne of the kingdom of Demak tantrum that ended with the deaths of Princes Attend by Aryo Penangsang in 1549.
   Deaths of loved ones make Queen Retno Kencono very distressed and left the royal life to meditate on the hill Danaraja. After killing Aryo Penangsang by Sutowijoyo, Queen Retno Kencono willing to come down from the monastery and was sworn into power with a bachelor's Jepara Queen Kalinyamat NIMAS.
   In the reign of Queen Kalinyamat (1549-1579), Jepara Commerce developed rapidly into a major airport on the island of Java, which serve the export import. It also became the Navy base that has been initiated since the Kingdom of Demak.
   As a ruler Jepara Gemah Ripah Jepara jinawi because the existence at that time as the Airport Commerce lively, Queen Kalinyamat known to have anti-colonial spirit of patriotism. This is evidenced by the delivery fleet to Malacca in order to demolish the Portuguese in 1551 and the year 1574. Is not excessive if the Portuguese at that time called the Queen as the "Rainha DE JEPARA" Senora de RICA ", which means King of Jepara, a woman who is very powerful and wealthy.
   Attack the Queen this courageous involving nearly 40 ships containing approximately 5,000 soldiers. However, this attack failed, when the soldiers of this Kalinyamat perform ground attack in an effort to stronghold besieged the Portuguese in Malacca, the Portuguese army armor Kalinyamat army succeeded in breaking the siege.
   But the spirit of the Queen's Patriotism never faded, and afraid to face the Portuguese colonists, who in the 16th century was the heyday and is recognized as a brave nation in the World.
   Twenty-four years later or more precisely in October 1574, the Queen Kalinyamat send a larger military force in Malacca. The second military expedition involved 300 ships including 80 large junks manned ships 15,000 people were soldiers of choice. This second shipment of military force led by the commander of the most important in the kingdom called the Portuguese as "QUILIMO".
   Although the end of this second war that lasted for months Kalinyamat army also did not managed to expel the Portuguese from Malacca, but has made the Portuguese fear and deterrent against the King of Jepara, as evidenced by its free Java from the Portuguese colonization in the 16th century.
   As a heritage from the great war between Jepara and Portuguese, are still there in the cemetery complex in Malacca called Tomb Army Java. In addition figure Kalinyamat Queen is also very instrumental in civilizing sculpture which is now the primary economic mainstay of this so that a combination of Jepara carving by carving Patih Majapahit Badarduwung originating from China.
   According to historical records Kalinyamat Queen died in 1579 and is buried in the village of Jepara Mantingan, next to the tomb of her husband Prince Attend. Referring to all the positive aspects that have been proven by the Queen Kalinyamat so Jepara became a prosperous country, strong and Mashur the determination Anniversary Jepara who took the time he was crowned as the ruler of Jepara or that coincided with the date 10 April 1549 has been marked by Candra sengkala TRUS WORKS EARTH TATANING or continue to work hard to build the area.
For the year 2010, Jepara certified Ukirnya Geographical Indications to products that are very distinctive.

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R.A Kartini brief history

When RA Kartini was born, his father still brkedudukan as wedono mayong, while his mother was a woman from the village of Mas Maya Teuk Awur Ngasirah status garwo Ampil. RMAA Sosroningrat and fourth from IBI bladder Ngasirah Mas Maya, while the RA Kartini grandparent of the mother was a scholar of that era named Kyai Haji and Hajjah Siti Aminah Modirono.


The status of his father's second wife is the daughter garwo padmi nobleman who in 1875 married a direct descendant of the duke madura raden ajeng Woeryan RAA Tjitrowikromo children from holding positions before the RMAA Sosroningrat Regent of Jepara. The second marriage of her son had produced as many as 11 (eleven) persons.

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At first the inhaled fresh air is the air of RA Kartini is a rural village in Mayong located 22 km before entering the heart of the city of Jepara. This is where the world born to a mother from among the ordinary people who made garwo ampil by wedono Mayong Sosroningrat RMAA. Child born is a boy with round eyes sparkled as bright a light emitting face the future full of challenges.

Day by day he grew up in an atmosphere of excitement, he wanted to move freely, running around, things that interest him he does though is prohibited. Because of the freedom and agility to move he earned the nickname â € œTRINILâ €? from his father. Then after the birth of RA Kartini was born in 1880 his younger brother from garwo padmi Roekmini RA. In 1881 RMAA Sosroningrat appointed as Regent of Jepara, and he and his family moved to the home office in Jepara regency.


In the same year his sister was born also called the Sandpipers RA Kardinah so happy and genbira with her siblings as playmates. Regency Hall environment that extends the more majestic it provides an opportunity for freedom and agility every step of RA Kartini.

Curious properties of RA Kartini is what mrnjadikan parents increasingly concerned the development of his soul. Indeed since the beginning of RA Kartini's most intelligent and full of initiative compared to other female relatives. By the nature of the leadership of RA Kartini is striking, rare dispute among the three of them are known by the name â € œTIGA SERANGKAIâ €? although he was somewhat privileged than others.

So that his daughter is more familiar with the area and its people RMAA Sosroningrat three daughters would often take up the tourney with a train.



This is all just a targeted approach that someday her daughter will love the people and nation, so that what he saw can be embedded in the memories of RA Kartini danadik siblings and can affect the outlook on life as an adult.

When school started stepping œEUROPESE Lagere SCHOOLâ â € €? RA Kartini was for something that is encouraging. Because of the nature and intelligence he possesses a prominent rapid RA Kartini loved her friends .. Intelligence brain can easily compete with Dutch children of both men and women, in Dutch RA Kartini was reliable.

Ahead of the increase in class when the first holiday, NY. OVINK Soer RA Kartini and her husband were invited along with her sisters and Kardinah Roekmini Bandengan enjoy the beauty of the beach which is located seven miles north of Jepara town, a beautiful beach with white sand are stunning, as is often portrayed through his letters to her friend Stella in Netherlands. RA Kartini and her siblings to follow Ny. Ovink Soer looking for shells while racing to avoid the waves, to ask what the name of RA Kartini beach and answered briefly that Bandengan beach.

Then Ny. Ovink Soer said that in Holland there is a beach which was nearly equal to the name â € œKlein Bandengan Scheveningenâ €? spontaneously to hear that RA Kartini menyelaâ € | â € | .. then we call it the beach is named Klein Bandengan Scheveningenâ €?.


A few years later after the completion of education at EUROPASE LEGERE SCHOOL, RA Kartini's wishes into a higher school, but the doubts in the hearts of RA Kartini because the knock on indigenous rules especially for the nobility that a woman like she had to undergo seclusion.

RA Kartini it was time to enter the seclusion because of his age had reached 12 years, this is all for the concern and obedience to the traditions he had to split up in the outside world and confined by walls District. With passion and desire does not know the despair of RA Kartini schools seek to increase knowledge without knowing the thoughtful and crying is not going to no result, then the only way to spend time is to diligently read anything in the can from his father's brother and also from .

He has also filed an application for the school with a scholarship to the Netherlands and was granted by the Government of the Netherlands East Indies, only with different considerations besiswa then handed over to another son whose name was then quite well known that H. Agus Salim.

Although RA Kartini no chance to continue her schooling, but the set of the first disciples of Kartini is the first school the girls had been cultivated gentry Bumi Putera rear diserambi Hall counties. Kartini's day school lesson into what is now known as RA Kartini Krida which is finishing the painting with oil paints. The disciples of his school work the works of their hands, some sewing and some clothes that make patterns.

The Regent RMAA Sosroningrat and Raden Ayu receive a visitor center a messenger brought a letter from the Regent Apex lamran Duke Djojoadiningrat known as Regent of the forward-looking and modern. Exact date of 12 November 1903 RA Kartini establish pernikannya with Apex Regent Duke Djojodiningrat in a simple way.

At the content of RA Kartini 7 months old, in her longing felt extremely at his mother and Jepara city very meaningful in life. Her husband has been trying to comfort him by gamelan music and song-song that became her favorite, but all of it made him lethargic.

On 13 September 1904 RA Kartini gave birth to a baby boy named Singgih / RM. Soesalit. But the situation worsened despite RA Kartini had done a special treatment, and finally on September 17, 1904 RA Kartini last breath at age 25.

RA Kartini is now gone, the ideals and struggles we have been able to enjoy, progress has been achieved women Indonesia today is thanks to his pen scratches during the life that we are familiar with the book HABIS GELAP TERBITLAH TERANG

Sumber = wikipedia

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history of jepara

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One of the written historical record of Jepara, Tomé Pires in his book is written very well known, Suma Oriental, which contains the record of his travels in the north coast of Java island between the months of November 1513 - January 1515. Tome Pires in the record-which is widely used by experts to write the history books-mentioned, in the year 1470 Jepara is a new coastal city inhabited by 90-100 people and is led by East Aryo. With perseverance, tenacity, fortitude, and perseverance, East Aryo successfully developed a small coastal town surrounded by a fortress of wood and bamboo, into an airport big enough. In fact, he also managed to extend its power to Bengkulu and Tanjung Pura, Jepara though still under the authority of Demak.

Then, in 1507 East Aryo succeeded by his son named Pati Unus which at that time was seventeen years old. As a ruler that is still relatively young, Pati Unus known to be very dynamic. He not only managed to develop a fleet of war, but he was able to continue the struggle his father in the fields of economics, making Jepara as a trading port. Jepara became a trading center on the north coast of Java island.

Less than five years of leading the Jepara, Pati Unus has combined fleet of war with a fleet of war from Palembang, to attack the entrenched Portuguese colonialism in Malacca because it is seen to threaten the existence of Jepara. Pati Unus fleet of 100 ships, the smallest weighing 200 tons-was arrived at Malacca on January 1, 1513. Unfortunately, this attack fails. Of the 100 boats that were sent to Malacca, only 8 pieces that can be returned to Jepara. This failure by the Portuguese writer, Joan de Baros in his book "Chronicles of King D. Manoel, Pati Unus "make Pati Unus very sorry and disappointed, so he ordered the largest ship that can go back to Jepara, enshrined as a monument to the war on the coast of Jepara.

Pati Unus Falatehan later replaced by brother in law, whose name was not recorded in history. He came to power in 1521 until the year 1536. In his reign, Jepara helped seize Falatehan in Banten and Sunda Kelapa, including expel the Portuguese from the Sunda Kelapa in 1527.

Then by the Sultan Trenggono, Jepara handed over to law named Princes Attend in 1536. Retno Kencono husband was eventually killed by Ario Penangsang, as a result of the seizure of power in the kingdom of Demak. The death of Prince Attends make Retno Kencana deeply grieved that he meditated in the hills Danaraja. He promised, will not stop imprisoned before her husband's murderer was killed. Retno Golden Hope has finally materialized after Ario Penangsang killed by Kyai Plared Sutowijoyo with spears.

Retno Kencana then got out of the hermitage and sworn in as the ruler with the title of Queen Kalinyamat Jepara. This coronation took place with Surya Sengkolo Trus Earth Works Tataning allegedly committed on 12 Rabi-Beginning or April 10, 1549. Thanks to the leadership of Queen Kalinyamat, Jepara in a short time has grown not only as the largest airport on the north coast of Java island, but also has a very powerful war fleet. By the Portuguese author, Diego De Tjonto, Queen Kalinyamat described as "Rainha de Jepara Senhora pederose e rica," namely the Queen of Jepara, a woman who is very powerful.

Kalinyamat queen who ruled for 30 years, in addition to attack Malacca that time never was ruled by Portuguese colonialism twice, have also proven successful in bringing to the top kerjayaannya Jepara. Jepara grown into the largest trading port in the coastal island of Java. In this era, the craft began to flourish in Jepara carving. One proof of the inevitable is the ornament at the mosque Mantingan, where Princes Attend the funeral. The mosque was built in the reign of Queen Kalinyamat this, the panels on the walls are decorated with reliefs of the line-shaped braces. While the chosen motif and decoration and engraved there in the form of herbs, lotus flowers and animals, mountains, mountains, gardening, and the smell of bats.

Queen Kalinyamat then succeeded by his adopted son named Prince Jepara in power from 1549 until 1599, at which point it must end its rule because it was invaded by Panembahan Senopati of Mataram.

After the era of Jepara kingdom collapsed, authorities estimated vacancy occurs, so that until the year 1616 is not recorded history who led the Jepara. Only in the year, led by Kyai Jepara recorded Demat Admiral who was later replaced in sequence by Kyai Wirasetia, Kyai Manggala Patra, Kyai Wiradika, Ngabehi Wangsadipa, Kyai Mutual Manggala, Kyai Waradika, Ngabehi Wangsadipa (second term), Ngabehi Wiradika, Wira Atmaka, Kyai Ngabehi Wangsadipa, Tumenggung Martapura, Tomonggong Sujanapura, Duke Citro Sumo I, Citro Sumo II, and Duke to the Sumo Citro III which also cover the history of the era of the Mataram kingdom in Jepara and entered the era of Dutch rule.

But at this time of transition Blanda was still wearing the Duke Citro Sumo III who was then replaced by Citro sumo IV, Sumo Citro V, and VI Duke Sumo Citro. After Duke Citro Sumo VI, then led by Chief of the district of Jepara Cendol. But this position is not long, because after the Duke returned from Citro Sumo tuban VI in 1838, he gained the trust to serve as Regent of Jepara then proceed by the Duke Citro Sumo VII. On December 22, 1857, he was succeeded by his in-laws, Raden Tumenggung Wikromo Citro, who then successively be replaced by KRMAA Sosroningrat, R.M.A.A. Koesoemo Oetoyo, and Sukahar, ending the era of Dutch rule and entered the era of Japanese military rule. At the beginning of the rule of Japan, the regent of Jepara entrusted to RAA Soemitro Oetoyo who served until the beginning of independence, ie until December 1949.

CITY OF INDUSTRY

Jepara is located less strategic, because are not on the main traffic lane conditions, makes little impression "tersingkur" lies. Therefore for these areas are not left behind by other areas of the Jepara must have "petingan" which has a comparative advantage or competitive value high and built on potential.

From karakteristrik area, then the potential that exists in addition to agriculture and tourism is the potential for small industries. Agriculture is continue to be developed as potential raw materials in order to safeguard and secure food self-sufficiency. But agricultural development is also accompanied by full awareness, that one day an increasingly narrow agricultural land will reach saturation point, although an attempt is made diversification, extensification, rehabilitation, and intensification. Moreover, owners of agricultural land on average only 0.3 hectares, so it needs to support the development of industrial areas so that economic growth can be maintained masarakat.

For that selected industry with deep roots in the economic structure msyarakat Jepara, namely small industries. Therefore, since 1991 made the development of rural industry program, development of entrepreneurship, the program that beriontasi subkontrakting industry exports, industrial waste development programs, support systems, the application of production techniques and technology and industrial development program of household, industrial small and medium enterprises.

The program aims to encourage self-reliance of small industrial entrepreneurs in the centers of the target and poverty alleviation by penyediyaan employment in small industrial sector. in addition it also aims to improve competitiveness and encourage creativity, motivation, industry and improve the technical service units, wood carving, increased promotion, and product information.
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Jepara regency hall history

Jepara Regency Hall building was built approximately in 1750, during the administration of the Duke of Citro Sumo III, he was the head of government to 23 during the period of 22 years (1730-1760), while RA Kartini's father was the regent to 31 during the period 24 years (1881-1905).
Regency Hall according to the division of space is as follows:
Peringgitan space, space is used for receiving / entertaining guests is limited, to this very day this place is still used for Dahar buffet and receive visitors.
Rono Kaputren his name (which is translucent carving) or hollow blocks and carved his name Rono Keputran. On the left is the room that used to work for the father Sekwilda and the right is working the room the father of Regents. Both Rono / baffle inidulu yangt limit RA Kartini seclusion.
We entered the family room, place / space to be used for this first gathering of the family of RA Kartini, now this place is used for receiving guests is limited. Then we continue to enter the room to sleep RA Kartini "small time" (before an adult / father, Garwo Padmi and his brothers), this room is now to the middle room, there used to be 4 (four) rooms, visible insulation / boundary the former wall. To tegelnya the original in 1980 boarded a white tiles.
Then we entered the seclusion room, which measures 3 x 4 m, the room is not this sense of seclusion continues, but with restrictions may be out there front and rear Rono tinggio wall there, and the sense of seclusion is awaiting applications from men who do not know. Pingit space in front of the dining room is used for the family of RA Kartini.
Then we headed straight back room (the back porch hall) room is pristine condition original doors and windows are still relics of old, and in this room had a bias of RA Kartini is realizing one of his struggle to establish girls' schools.
On the back it looks elongated building is a communal kitchen, which at the time of RA Kartini is used to teach skills (cooking). in front of the kitchen there are two trees of RA Kartini favorite magnolia flower.
The building next to the Regency Hall which is now space to work (Secretariat Dharma Wanita) was once the guesthouse for the biological mother of RA Kartini (MA Ngasirah) and now for room secretariat PKK, during the RA Kartini be room to build carvers.
Then look high walls and two doors (Regol) that was kept behind punggowo is the limit at the time of RA Kartini seclusion. To maintain the security of this wall is now closed


Sumber = wikipedia

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Jepara carving craft

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One image that has been so entrenched in Jepara is a predicate as the "City of Carving". Wood carving has become an idiom hometown of Raden Kartini Maya, and even there is no other city worth mentioning commensurate with industry to craft furniture from Jepara carving. But for sampia in conditions like this, Jepara has tread a very long perjalana. Since the golden age of Hindu countries in Central Java, Jepara It has been known as a port north coast of Java, which also serves a gateway of communication between the Javanese kingdom of China and India premises.

Similarly, when the first Islamic kingdom in Demak, Jepara has been made as well as the northern port and trading center of the war fleet base. In the spread of Islam by the Guardians, Jepara is also used as the "devotion" Sunan Kalijaga who developed a wide range of art including sculpture.
Another factor is the background for the development of the Jepara wood carving are migrants from China who later settled. In the record of the history of wood carving also can not be removed from the role of Queen Kalinyamat. During his reign he had a vizier named "Sungging Badarduwung" which comes from the State Campa this duke was an expert chisel who volunteer to teach their skills to the community surrounding The evidence can still be seen from the sculpture during the reign of Queen Kalinyamat This is the ornament carving stone in the Mosque Mantingan.
In addition, the role of Maya Raden Kartini in developing the art of carving is also very large. Maya Raden Kartini who see the lives of the craftsmen was also moved from poverty, his mind distracted, so he determined to raise the degree of the craftsmen. He called several craftsmen from Rear Mount (now one of the Village padukuhan mulyoharjo) under the leadership Singowiryo, to jointly make the carving on the back of the Regency. By Maya Raden Kartini, they were asked to make various types of carving, such as chest seam, ketch table, picture frames, cigarette, place jewelry and other souvenir items. These items are then sold Raden Kartini Maya to Semarang and Batavia (now Jakarta), so it was found that the public good Jepara carving.
After many orders are coming, the result of increased production of the craftsmen Jepara type bridal chairs, wind archery equipment, bedding and insulation bridal room and various types of guest chairs and dining chairs. Maya Raden Kartini also begun to introduce Jepara carving out of the country. How, Raden Kartini Maya gave souvenirs to his friend abroad. Consequently carving continues to grow and orders kept coming. All sales of goods, after deducting production costs and postage, the money handed over intact to the craftsmen.
To support the development of Jepara carving that has been initiated by Maya Raden Kartini, in 1929 arose the idea of ​​some of the natives to establish vocational schools. Right at the date of July 1, 1929, majoring in carpentry school furniture and sculpture opened in the name of "Openbare Ambachtsschool" which later evolved into the School of Engineering Affairs and then became Middle School Craft Industry Affairs.
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