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One image that has been so entrenched in Jepara is a predicate as the "City of Carving". Wood carving has become an idiom hometown of Raden Kartini Maya, and even there is no other city worth mentioning commensurate with industry to craft furniture from Jepara carving. But for sampia in conditions like this, Jepara has tread a very long perjalana. Since the golden age of Hindu countries in Central Java, Jepara It has been known as a port north coast of Java, which also serves a gateway of communication between the Javanese kingdom of China and India premises.
Similarly, when the first Islamic kingdom in Demak, Jepara has been made as well as the northern port and trading center of the war fleet base. In the spread of Islam by the Guardians, Jepara is also used as the "devotion" Sunan Kalijaga who developed a wide range of art including sculpture.
Another factor is the background for the development of the Jepara wood carving are migrants from China who later settled. In the record of the history of wood carving also can not be removed from the role of Queen Kalinyamat. During his reign he had a vizier named "Sungging Badarduwung" which comes from the State Campa this duke was an expert chisel who volunteer to teach their skills to the community surrounding The evidence can still be seen from the sculpture during the reign of Queen Kalinyamat This is the ornament carving stone in the Mosque Mantingan.
In addition, the role of Maya Raden Kartini in developing the art of carving is also very large. Maya Raden Kartini who see the lives of the craftsmen was also moved from poverty, his mind distracted, so he determined to raise the degree of the craftsmen. He called several craftsmen from Rear Mount (now one of the Village padukuhan mulyoharjo) under the leadership Singowiryo, to jointly make the carving on the back of the Regency. By Maya Raden Kartini, they were asked to make various types of carving, such as chest seam, ketch table, picture frames, cigarette, place jewelry and other souvenir items. These items are then sold Raden Kartini Maya to Semarang and Batavia (now Jakarta), so it was found that the public good Jepara carving.
After many orders are coming, the result of increased production of the craftsmen Jepara type bridal chairs, wind archery equipment, bedding and insulation bridal room and various types of guest chairs and dining chairs. Maya Raden Kartini also begun to introduce Jepara carving out of the country. How, Raden Kartini Maya gave souvenirs to his friend abroad. Consequently carving continues to grow and orders kept coming. All sales of goods, after deducting production costs and postage, the money handed over intact to the craftsmen.
To support the development of Jepara carving that has been initiated by Maya Raden Kartini, in 1929 arose the idea of some of the natives to establish vocational schools. Right at the date of July 1, 1929, majoring in carpentry school furniture and sculpture opened in the name of "Openbare Ambachtsschool" which later evolved into the School of Engineering Affairs and then became Middle School Craft Industry Affairs.
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