Yogyakarta : A little piece history of yogyakarta

Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) is the second oldest province in Indonesia after East Java, which was established by the state government of Indonesia. The province also has a special status or autonomy. This status is a legacy from the days before independence. Sultanate of Yogyakarta and Paku Alaman Duchy, as the embryo or the origin of DIY, has status as a "vassal kingdom / State / Dependent state" in the colonial administration from the VOC, the French Indies (Dutch-French Bataav Republic), East India / EIC (United Kingdom), the Dutch East Indies (the Kingdom of the Netherlands), and the last Army XVI Army Japan (Japanese Empire). The Dutch state is referred to as Zelfbestuurende Lanschappen and by the Japanese called Koti / Kooti. This status is a legal and political consequences of the authority to regulate and manage the [country's] own under the supervision of the colonial government of course. This status is also a later also recognized and given legal protection by the Founding Fathers Indonesia Sukarno, who sat in BPUPKI and PPKI as a region is no longer as a country

Proclamation welcome in Yogyakarta (18/19-08-1945)

June 18 or August 19, 1945, lane IX (IX HB) and Sri Paduka Paku Alam VIII (PA VIII) to send my congratulations to the Soekarno-Hatta of Indonesia's independence and for their election as President and Vice President of Indonesia. It also sent a thank you to KRT Rajiman Wediodiningrat (former chairman BPUPKI) and The Japanese-Gun Nampoo Sikikan Kakka and Java Sikikan Saiko and his staff. On August 19, 1945 Yogyakarta Kooti Hookookai hold a hearing and make a decision that in essence thank God for the birth of the State of Indonesia, would follow each step and the command, and asking the Lord to Indonesia sturdy and lasting.

Discussing the trial PPKI Special Region (19-08-1945)

In Jakarta on August 19, 1945 occurred in the trial PPKI serious talks to discuss the position Kooti. Actual position of Kooti himself was guaranteed in the Constitution, but has not been regulated in detail. In Prince Puruboyo trial, representatives of Yogyakarta Kooti, ​​asked the central government to be 100% autonomous Kooti, ​​and relations with the Central Government in detail will be set with the best. The proposal was immediately rejected by Soekarno as opposed to form a unitary state that has passed the day before. Puruboyo explained that many of Japan's power has been handed over to Kooti, ​​so if it is taken back can cause keguncangan.

Chairman of the Committee for Small PPKI Designer and Ministry of Regional Structure, Oto Iskandardinata, the court's response to that question is very difficult to resolve Kooti so PPKI subcommittee does not discuss it further and turn it over to beleid President.Finally, with the support of Mohammad Hatta, Suroso, Suryohamijoyo, and Soepomo, position Kooti established status quo until the establishment of the Law on Local Government. On the same day Sukarno issued a charter for the determination of the position of ruler of the throne of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and Paku Alaman.Piagam Duchy was just submitted on 6 September 1945 after the official position of the monarch issued.

Integrates Official Royal Decree for the RI (Sept 1945)

On 1 September 1945, the National Committee of Indonesia Region (KNID) formed by overhauling membership Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Hookookai Kooti. On the same day also formed the People's Security Body (BKR). After the formation of KNID and BKR, Sultan HB IX held talks with Sri Paduka PA VIII and Ki Hajar Dewantoro and other figures. After knowing the attitude of the people of Yogyakarta to the proclamation, then the Sultan HB IX issued a royal decree known as the Mandate of 5 September 1945.The decree is the integration of the monarchy to Yogyakarta in Indonesia. Decree with similar content is also released by the Sri Paduka PA VIII on the same day.

Integration with the Republic of Indonesia Decree Such was also issued by the various monarchies in the archipelago, though not a few of the monarchy is waiting for the enforcement of the Netherlands Indies government after the defeat of Japan. The decree contains such a huge risk. As in the Sulawesi region, Kingdom of Luwu King eventually forced to leave his palace to go guerrilla against the Allies and the NICA to defend his decree to support Indonesia. 

sumber : wikipedia

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